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Revista electrónica del Grupo de Arte de la Asociación del Personal de la OEA - Agosto 2003 |
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Taking advantage of the opportunity offered by the United States Preferential Trade Accord with the Andean countries, the Government of Bolivia recently hosted an exhibition and marketing promotion of traditional textile crafts at the Organization of American States in Washington. The purpose of the trade accord is to bolster the profitability through trade of legitimate products and assist the governments of the Andean nations in their efforts to suppress the illicit drug trade. The purpose of the exhibition was to highlight the work of the Bolivian Fundación Carmen and its special marketing program, El Dorado-the Route of Fair Trade, which benefits more than 2,000 woman artisans. Opening the exhibition, the First Lady of Bolivia, Sr. Ximena Iturralde de Sánchez de Lozada, remarked that this program demonstrated concrete results in the struggle against poverty, achieving the central objectives of the inter-American agenda: social inclusion and gender equality, respect for cultural diversity, sustainable development of productive enterprise, and a just and equitable commercial exchange. "The work of Bolivian woman-specifically to create working opportunities and stable incomes-is at the center of the developmental actions and sustainable democracy of the Bolivian society." [El trabajo por las mujeres bolivianas-principalmente para generar oportunidades en la esfera laboral y de generación de ingresos estables-constituye el centro de las acciones para el desarrollo y la sustentación democrática de la sociedad boliviana.] A just remuneration for the artisan is the guiding principle of the El Dorado marketing program, which promotes the export of not only of the textile craft made by groups associated with Fundación Carmen, but also the weavings produced in Bolivia through the Indigenous Art Renaissance Program of the Anthropologists of the Southern Andes Foundation. By bringing their products to market, negotiating a fair price for products of stunning beauty, and generating added income for some of the poorer regions of Bolivia, "the production of textiles has stimulated a spiritual phenomenon: a new sense of cultural pride and new methods of artistic expression."
For many years cultural development programs of the OAS had supported the production of Bolivian traditional textiles and the preservation of the weaver's communal traditions. Those who have worked in those OAS programs, as I have in Susan Benson's projects in Bolivia and Guatemala, are very much aware that the finely woven and delicate textiles and the clear evidence of artistic vision are only part of the story. To understand what is implied with "just remuneration," one needs remember the heavy labor involved, the gathering and baling of fibers, the back- breaking and sometimes-dangerous job of dying of fibers in boiling vats and the seemingly endless spinning of fibers into thread. We also remember with fondness the time when OAS specialists were directly involved in the preservation of the traditions and the protection of the rights of artisans. The Bolivian First Lady in her concluding her remarks, expressed an idea that had for a many years been an OAS objective, that is "community and institutional programs that support the working woman, the artist who creates and weaves dreams, and who in each of her works leaves a piece of her special richness, her daily life and her culture." [programas institucionales y comunitarios que apoyen a la mujer trabajadora, a la artesana, a la mujer que crea e hila sueños y que en cada una de sus obras deja un pedazo de su riqueza espiritual, de su diario vivir y de su cultura.] James
Kiernan
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EDUARDO KINGMAN - EL PINTOR DE LAS MANOS
Vista
en panorámica la obra de Kingman parte de la creación misma y en ella el
artista se disuelve, es devorado por sus ciclos pictóricos y convive con
ellos. Testimonio y denuncia Dar un sentido a cualquier obra de creación es un hacer un vasto y sacrificado que requiere, además de un ingente poder telúrico, una asimilación objetiva del mundo que nos tocó vivir, una noción tangible de las cosas. Y esta no es faena fácil ni de tiempo fugaz. No lo es para nadie que sugiera, cambie, aporte algo que pueda enriquecer nuestra condición humana. Hay que ofrecer desde lo más íntimo lo que se intenta, disponer de una dimensión única para contrarrestar todo espanto interior. Eso lo alcanzan solo los grandes creadores. Y este es el caso de Eduardo Kingman. La obra del maestro atraviesa por permanentes renovaciones, gira en perpetuo movimiento aunque nunca se repite o persigue a sí misma. Pero también por esta misma causa, permanece fiel a una verdad propia, aquella sobre la cual se levanta el mundo del artista y donde surten sus indicios más lejanos que posibilitan su constante creación.
Recopilado por Gabriel Gross |